Great white shark trackers: OCEARCH expedition to follow sharks' transition north from Florida (2024)

Great white sharks spend winters down south, including the warm waters around Florida, and as they head back north this spring scientists will be there to study them.

OCEARCH, a non-profit research group studying the ocean's giants, will launch its 47th ocean expedition, dubbed Expedition Northbound II, aboard the M/V OCEARCH, from Jacksonville, Florida on April 1.

According to the group's expedition page, the study's goal is to learn more about how the animals use their overwintering area and their reproductive readiness as they end their overwintering period and head up north.

"We're excited to be back out on the water next week to embark on Expedition Northbound II to collect data for our Western North Atlantic White Shark Study," the group posted on X Sunday.

Over the past 10 years, OCEARCH has tagged and collected data on nearly 100 North Atlantic white sharks amid its mission to "solve the Global White Shark Puzzle," the group's website notes. This group of sharks has a range spanning Atlantic Canada, the U.S. East Coast and the Gulf of Mexico.

The sharks are outfitted with satellite tags attached to their dorsal fins, allowing scientists to track their locations as the tags break the water's surface and transmit location information via pings. The sharks' travels can be viewed on the OCEARCH shark tracker map.

The three-week expedition is expected to end April 21 in Charleston, South Carolina.

Great white shark trackers: OCEARCH expedition to follow sharks' transition north from Florida (1)

What is OCEARCH?

OCEARCH is a nonprofit research organization studying the ocean's giants.

The group studies great white sharks and other keystone species essential for the health of the oceans.

OCEARCH is launching its 47th expedition on April 1. It departs from Jacksonville, Florida and is scheduled to make its final docking in Charleston, South Carolina on April 21.

During expeditions, researchers have collected previously unattainable data on the animals' migrations, reproductive cycle, genetic status, diet, abundance, and more.

"If we lose the apex predator (sharks) then we lose all our fish and then there are no fish sandwiches for our grandchildren," OCEARCH founder Chris Fischer told theCourier Journal. "That's oversimplified, of course, but the idea is important because many shark species are threatened by overfishing and a demand for shark fins in Asia. Their dwindling numbers jeopardize ocean habitats."

What is the OCEARCH shark tracker? One shark 'drew' shark portrait

OCEARCH provides an online map tracking the tagged shark's travels.

Each animal has a Smart Position and Temperature Transmitting Tag (SPOT) tag attached to its dorsal fin which emits a ping when it breaks the water's surface for a short time and transmits location information to trackers.

The most notable tracker page belongs to a 13-foot 3-inch white shark nicknamed Breton. The 1,437-pound shark's pings from September 2020 to January 2022connect to show what appears to be the outline of a colossal shark, with the tail in Nova Scotia, the body spanning the East Coast and the head pointing at Florida's east coast.

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How many sharks has OCEARCH tagged?

According to its tracker, OCEARCH has tagged 371 sharks, including 123 great white sharks.

  • 123 great white sharks
  • 144 tiger sharks
  • 9 blacktip sharks
  • 29 shortfin mako sharks
  • 25 blue sharks
  • 18 hammerhead sharks
  • 6 silky sharks
  • 6 bull sharks
  • 8 whale sharks
  • 3 great hammerhead sharks

The group has also tagged alligators, dolphins, seals, swordfish and turtles.

Great white shark facts

Here are some things to know about white sharks, according toNOAA Fisheries:

  • White sharks grow slowly. Males mature at around 26 years old and females at around 33 years old. Life expectancy is difficult to determine but is estimated to be between 30 and 70 years.
  • White sharks are about 4 feet long at birth but can grow up to about 20 feet long and weigh over 4,000 pounds.
  • White sharks eat an opportunistic diet of fish, invertebrates and marine mammals.
  • White sharks are partially warm-blooded and can maintain their internal body temperature above that of the surrounding water. This allows them to be more active in cooler waters than cold-blooded species.

Great white sharks in Florida?

Great whitesharksmigrate south when the water gets cold and food sources become scarce up north, according toOCEARCH chief scientist Dr. Bob Hueter.

Think of them as the snowbirds of sharks.

Most of them tend to stay away from the beaches in continental shelf waters, Hueter said.

Most shark attacks happen in Florida

There were 69 documented unprovokedshark attacksaround the globe in 2023. The U.S. led the world with 36 attacks and Florida again was the state with the most bites at 16.

Florida shark attacks by county:

  • Volusia County:8
  • Brevard County: 2
  • St. Lucie County: 2
  • Miami-Dade County: 1
  • Palm Beach County: 1
  • Escambia County: 1
  • Pinellas County: 1

While the U.S. has the most attacks, South Africa has the most shark-related fatalities.

In the past 47 years, there have been1,230 shark bitesworldwide, according to data fromfloridapanhandle.com, withgreat white sharks credited as the top biters. No white shark has been identified in a Florida shark bite from 1926 to present, according to Shark Attack File.

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Great white shark trackers: OCEARCH expedition to follow sharks' transition north from Florida (2024)

FAQs

Great white shark trackers: OCEARCH expedition to follow sharks' transition north from Florida? ›

Great white shark trackers: OCEARCH expedition to follow sharks' transition north from Florida. Great white sharks spend winters down south, including the warm waters around Florida, and as they head back north this spring scientists will be there to study them.

How far north have great white sharks been seen? ›

In North American waters, white sharks have been reported from Newfoundland to Florida, and from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska to southern Mexico. Nowhere in its range is the white shark very common, and in fact, they are becoming increasingly rare.

Is the OCEARCH shark tracker legit? ›

Data from the OCEARCH Tracker provides strong evidence that the animals tagged using this method show long-term survival and long-distance migrations indicative of normal function and reproductive cycles.

Is OCEARCH still active? ›

OCEARCH operates in the “Now”, with our team of multimedia storytellers, we are bringing the world along in real time as we chase scientific data. With the help of the OCEARCH Tracker and social media platforms, we are leading the conversation on shark science in the digital space.

Why are great white sharks moving north? ›

There never used to be young great white sharks basking off the busy beaches of central California, but as climate change starts to bite, warmer waters are enticing them north — with possibly catastrophic consequences for a whole ecosystem.

What state has the most great white sharks? ›

White sharks live worldwide in cool, coastal waters. In the eastern Pacific, they live from Baja California, Mexico, to the Gulf of Alaska, and appear to be most abundant in California at the Channel Islands off southern California and locations north of Point Conception, California.

What is the biggest white shark sighting? ›

Guinness Book of World Records largest Great White Shark

One, a 10.9-meter (36-foot) shark, was captured in Australian waters near Port Fairy during the 1870s. The second was discovered ensnared in a Herring weir in New Brunswick, Canada, during the 1930s, measuring an impressive 11.3 meters (37 feet) in length.

What is the biggest shark in OCEARCH shark tracker? ›

Nukumi, who has been coined “Queen of the Ocean” is the largest white shark tagged by OCEARCH to date in the Northwest Atlantic. Researchers believe she is over 50 years old and her immense scars mark her decades in the ocean.

What is the most aggressive shark? ›

1: Great White. You don't become the subject of a movie like "Jaws" without being dangerous in real life as well. Indeed, the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) leads all other sharks in attacks on people and boats, as well as fatalities.

What is the biggest shark ever recorded? ›

Whale shark: The biggest specimen ever reliably measured was 18.8 metres or nearly 62 feet long – that's bigger than a school bus! Basking shark: While they don't get quite as large as whale sharks, the largest basking shark ever reliably measured was 12.27 metres long, or just over 40 feet.

Is there a Megalodon now? ›

There is simply no room, ecologically speaking, for a megalodon to exist. So, to sum everything up... Megalodon is NOT alive today, it went extinct around 3.5 million years ago.

Are tiger sharks aggressive? ›

Tiger sharks can blend in only so much, though—their average length is around 14 feet, but they can be longer than 20 feet. Tiger sharks are known for being aggressive, and it's true that they are second only to great whites in numbers of shark attacks on humans.

What shark was left behind in the aquarium? ›

Transported to the park in a refrigerated truck, Rosie the shark spent more than a decade in a custom tank flooded with formaldehyde. When the park shuttered, however, Rosie was left behind — until one urban explorer chronicled the well-preserved creature for the whole world to see online.

Do great white sharks migrate to Florida? ›

Great white sharks in Florida? Yes. Great white sharks migrate south when the water gets cold and food sources become scarce up north, according to OCEARCH chief scientist Dr.

Why can't great white sharks stop swimming? ›

Instead, these sharks rely on obligate ram ventilation, a way of breathing that requires sharks to swim with their mouths open. The faster they swim, the more water is pushed through their gills. If they stop swimming, they stop receiving oxygen. They move or die.

Are great white sharks going to be extinct? ›

Are great white sharks endangered? The IUCN lists the great white shark as vulnerable and its population trend as decreasing.

What is the range of the great white shark in North America? ›

In the U.S. Atlantic, they range from Maine to the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Caribbean. In the U.S. Pacific, they range from Alaska to California and Hawaii. The white shark also lives in waters off the Pacific coast of Mexico.

Are there great white sharks near Canada? ›

The white sharks that visit our East Coast are members of a population that live in the waters that stretch from the Gulf of Mexico all the way up to Newfoundland. They visit Canadian waters during the summer and early fall. And there's a good reason why they're making the seasonal trip north — food, and lots of it.

Are there great white sharks around England? ›

Being among the only warm-blooded fish, great whites get most of their energy from their food and one of the best sources of energy comes from fat – and seals have a lot of that – which makes the UK a tempting hunting ground. Great white sharks have been reported in the UK since 1965.

Where is the most likely place to see a great white shark? ›

These areas include coastal regions in Australia, California, New Zealand, and Africa. While great white sharks are reportedly involved in more attacks on humans than any other kind of shark, the chances of getting bitten by one are only one in 3.75 million, according to the International Wildlife Museum.

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